{"id":657,"date":"2026-02-13T11:21:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T14:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:22:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T14:22:50","slug":"porque-a-uniao-sovietica-urss-acabou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657","title":{"rendered":"Porqu\u00ea a Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS) acabou?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS)&nbsp;<mark>foi formalmente dissolvida em&nbsp;<strong>26 de dezembro de 1991<\/strong><\/mark>. Esse colapso resultou do fracasso de um golpe contra&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pn_THNCXaE8\">Mikhail Gorbachev no YouTube<\/a>, do agravamento da crise econ\u00f4mica e das pol\u00edticas de&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Glasnost&amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_pt-BRBR1050BR1050&amp;oq=O+QUE+ACONTECEU+COM+A+URSS&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCAgBEAAYFhgeMgkIABBFGDkYgAQyCAgBEAAYFhgeMggIAhAAGBYYHjIKCAMQABgKGBYYHjIKCAQQABgKGBYYHjIHCAUQABjvBTIHCAYQABjvBdIBCTEzNzg3ajBqN6gCALACAA&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif-cbd1NaSAxVXFbkGHc08INkQgK4QegYIAQgAEAU\">Glasnost<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;(abertura pol\u00edtica) e&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Perestroika&amp;rlz=1C1GCEU_pt-BRBR1050BR1050&amp;oq=O+QUE+ACONTECEU+COM+A+URSS&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCAgBEAAYFhgeMgkIABBFGDkYgAQyCAgBEAAYFhgeMggIAhAAGBYYHjIKCAMQABgKGBYYHjIKCAQQABgKGBYYHjIHCAUQABjvBTIHCAYQABjvBdIBCTEzNzg3ajBqN6gCALACAA&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwif-cbd1NaSAxVXFbkGHc08INkQgK4QegYIAQgAEAY\">Perestroika<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;(reestrutura\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica). A uni\u00e3o dividiu-se em 15 pa\u00edses independentes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aqui est\u00e3o os pontos principais sobre a dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acordo de Belaveja:<\/strong>\u00a0Em 8 de dezembro de 1991, l\u00edderes da R\u00fassia, Ucr\u00e2nia e Bielorr\u00fassia assinaram o acordo que declarou o fim da URSS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ren\u00fancia de Gorbachev:<\/strong>\u00a0Mikhail Gorbachev renunciou ao cargo de presidente da URSS em 25 de dezembro de 1991, entregando o controle do arsenal nuclear ao presidente russo, Boris I\u00e9ltsin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Independ\u00eancia das Rep\u00fablicas:<\/strong>\u00a0Ao longo de 1990 e 1991, as 15 rep\u00fablicas sovi\u00e9ticas declararam sua independ\u00eancia, incluindo a R\u00fassia, que se separou formalmente em 12 de junho de 1990.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Comunidade dos Estados Independentes (CEI):<\/strong>\u00a0Foi criada ap\u00f3s a dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o para gerenciar a transi\u00e7\u00e3o e a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre as ex-rep\u00fablicas sovi\u00e9ticas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Causas do Colapso:<\/strong>\u00a0A economia estagnada, a baixa produtividade, a escassez de bens essenciais, o alto custo militar e a press\u00e3o pol\u00edtica interna foram fatores determinantes.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>O evento marcou o fim da Guerra Fria e alterou profundamente o cen\u00e1rio geopol\u00edtico mundial.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-17-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-17-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-17-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-17-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-17-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-17.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS)&nbsp;foi formalmente dissolvida em&nbsp;26 de dezembro de 1991. Esse colapso resultou do fracasso de um golpe contra&nbsp;Mikhail Gorbachev no YouTube, do agravamento da crise econ\u00f4mica e das pol\u00edticas de&nbsp;Glasnost&nbsp;(abertura pol\u00edtica) e&nbsp;Perestroika&nbsp;(reestrutura\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica). A uni\u00e3o dividiu-se em 15 pa\u00edses independentes.&nbsp; Aqui est\u00e3o os pontos principais sobre a dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o: O evento marcou o fim [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afazenda17","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Porqu\u00ea a Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS) acabou? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Porqu\u00ea a Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS) acabou? -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS)&nbsp;foi formalmente dissolvida em&nbsp;26 de dezembro de 1991. Esse colapso resultou do fracasso de um golpe contra&nbsp;Mikhail Gorbachev no YouTube, do agravamento da crise econ\u00f4mica e das pol\u00edticas de&nbsp;Glasnost&nbsp;(abertura pol\u00edtica) e&nbsp;Perestroika&nbsp;(reestrutura\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica). A uni\u00e3o dividiu-se em 15 pa\u00edses independentes.&nbsp; Aqui est\u00e3o os pontos principais sobre a dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o: O evento marcou o fim [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T14:21:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T14:22:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-17-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CAUCAU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CAUCAU\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CAUCAU\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/736bb66946953a7f8aab153e4a89e8ac\"},\"headline\":\"Porqu\u00ea a Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS) acabou?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-13T14:21:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T14:22:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657\"},\"wordCount\":239,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-17.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"AFAZENDA17\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/afazenda17.com.br\/?p=657\",\"name\":\"Porqu\u00ea a Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica (URSS) acabou? 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